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Chaumont-Photo-sur-Loire 2023/2024

Bae Bien-U

Le Château

Artistic approach

Bae Bien-U has practised the art of photography for over forty years and is undoubtedly the greatest contemporary Korean photographer. Acclaimed across the world, his works speak a universal language, above all expressing the Korean people’s desire to live in harmony with nature, whose movement he photographs in panoramic mode. Devoid of all traces of human presence, his landscapes beckon the mind into a suspended time where meditation is de rigueur. The work is both an invitation to commune with the natural environment and a metaphor where trees – those links between sky and earth, as the artist likes to think of them – might well be ourselves.

Bae Bien-U’s photographs don’t bear witness to given moments or specific events, they seek to capture the essence of whatever it is that transforms places into myths in order to restore their vital energy. The use of black and white and tight framing makes the subject indiscernible. The photographer blurs boundaries. Painting or photography? A style that reconnects the artist with the pictorial practice of his youth. When asked which artists might have inspired him, he answers by mentioning the f/64 group of American photographers founded in 1932, which sought to promote a photographic form independent of pre-existing graphic arts, and the Korean painter Jeong Seon (1676-1759), known for having developed a style distinct from Chinese tradition.

In 1985, Bae Bien-U started on a body of work that focused on immortalising the sacred character of the pine forests along South Korea’s southern coast, trees he describes as “symbols of the Korean people’s soul”. So it was hardly surprising when, on holiday on the Côte d’Azur some 30 years later, he took an interest in their Mediterranean brothers. 

Bae Bien-U has become a regular guest at the Domain of Chaumont-sur-Loire. In 2014, visitors discovered his magnificent panoramic black-and-white prints of Pins de Gyeongju, and then, in 2019-2020, the Orums, images of volcanic hills with all the appearance of abstract paintings. Rather different ambiences are on display this year: wide horizons set to provide visitors with a new lease of life as they linger in front of them, fascinated by the hills encircled by mists and clear, dreamlike grasses suspended in time.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

Bae BIEN-U
SOUTH KOREA
 
 

Bae Bien-U was born in Yeosu, South Korea, in 1950. A graduate of Hongik University in Seoul, he trained in traditional painting techniques and design before devoting himself to photography in the 1970s, at a time when the country was yet to recognise it as an artistic discipline. His photographic practice went side by side with teaching activities, including at the Seoul Institute of the Arts from 1981 to 2012. In 1988-1989, a research grant took him to Germany, to the Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences’ Photography & Design Department. His black-and-white analogue photographs, devoid of human presence, brought him fame that spread beyond his homeland. His attachment to his chosen technique and close attention to the printing process have never faltered. Bae Bien-U is regarded as the greatest contemporary Korean photographer.

He is represented by the RX Gallery in Paris and the Axel Vervoordt Gallery in Wijnegem, Belgium.

LES ARTISTES

COLLECTIONS

21C Museum, Kentucky, USA
Afinsa Collection, Germany
Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, USA
Calder Foundation, USA
Collection d’Art Contemporain Société Générale, Paris, France
Domaine de Chaumont-sur-Loire, France
Elton John Collection, United Kingdom
Isac Andic Ermay, MANGO Collection, Spain
LEEUM Sam Sung Museum, Seoul, South Korea
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
SISLEY Collection, Italy
The Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, USA
The Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago, USA
The National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea
The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan
The Sol Le Witt Collection, USA
Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom

SOLO EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

2023
Le Grain du Temps, Galerie RX, Paris, France
 
2021
Moving Forest, Matmut pour les arts, Saint-Pierre-de-Varengeville
Works 1995-2015, Slag Gallery, New York, États-Unis
 
2020
Orum, Galerie RX, Paris, France
 
2018
Cycle, Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium
 
2016
L’esprit du lieu, Musée de la Mer, Cannes, France
PART: MEET, Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Hong Kong, China
 
2015
D’une Forêt l’autre, Château de Chambord, France
Dans le paysage, Musée d’art moderne de Saint Etienne, France
 
2014
Counter Balance, Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium
Bae Bien-U: Pins de Gyeon Gju, Domain of Chaumont-sur-Loire, Centre for Arts and Nature, Chaumont-sur-Loire, France
Résidence dans le cadre de la Corée en France, Château de Chambord, France
 
2013
Windscape, Gana Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
2012
Sailing the seas, GS Yeulmaru, Yeosu, South Korea
Windscape, Galerie RX, Paris, France
Windscape, Aando Fine Art, Berlin, Germany
Windscape, Christophe Guye Galerie, Zürich, Switzerland
 
2011
Bae Bien-U, Art Sonje Museum, Gyeongju, South Korea
ConvexConcave, Axel Vervoordt Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium
Bae Bien-U, Ferme de Villefavard en Limousin, France
 
2010
Where God and Man Collide, The House for Mozart, Salzburg Festival, Salzburg, Austria
Bae Bien-U, Il Woo Space, Seoul, South Korea
 
2009
Soul Garden, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, Seoul, South Korea
Soul Garden, Museo de Bellas Artes de Granada, Palacio de Carlos V. La Alhambra, Spain
Sacred Wood: Bae Bien-U, Aando Fine Art, Berlin, Germany
Sacred Wood, Galerie Zur Stockeregg, Zurich, Switzerland
 
2008
Bae Bien-U, Galerie Phillips de Pury & Company, London, United Kingdom
Timeless Photography, Bozar-Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium
Bae Bien-U: Sonamu, Gana Art Centre, New York, USA
 
2007
K Collection ‘Bae Bien-U’, Lee C Gallery Seoul, South Korea
Sea & Island, Gana Art Centre, Pusan, South Korea
 
2006
Bae Bien-U, 9th Photo España, Thyssen Museum, Madrid, Spain
 
2005
Bae Bien-U, Pollar Gallery, Frankfort am Main, Germany
Beauty of Korea, Insa Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
 2004
Wind of Tahiti, Galerie Gana-Beaubourg, Paris, France
Wind of Tahiti, Gana Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
2003
Tahiti Festival de la Photographie, Tahiti, France
 
2002
Bae Bien-U, Art Sonje Centre, Seoul, South Korea
Pine, Galerie Gana-Beaubourg, Paris, France
 
2001
Bae Bien-U, ISE Cultural Foundation, New York, USA
 
2000
Tree – Bae Bien-U, Galerie Bhak, Seoul, South Korea
Bae Bien-U, Sigong Gallery, Daegu, South Korea
 
1998
Photographies du Kyungju, Galerie Jean-Luc & Takako Richard, Paris, France
 
1993
Meeting and Departure, Seoul Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
1989
Landscapes, Hochschule Gallery, Bielefeld, Germany
 
1988
Korean Landscapes, Raiffeisen Bank Gallery, Bamberg, Germany
 
1985
Marado, Hanmadang Gallery, Seoul, South Korea
 
1982
Seascapes, Kwan Hoon Gallery, Seoul, South Korea

GROUP EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

2023
Au Milieu des Terres, Un carnet de voyage en Méditerranée, Espace culturel départemental 21, Aix-en-Provence, France
 
2022
L'Asie, maintenant, Musée National des arts asiatiques - Guimet, Paris, France
Carte Blanche, Park Hyatt, Paris, France
 
2021
Photographies Contemporaines, Galerie Richard, Paris, France
Traversée, Galerie RX, Paris, France
 
2020
Un monde infini : artistes chamanes, autour d’une collection de l’Himalaya, Fernet-Branca, Saint-Louis
 
2019
EXPO Chicago, Galerie RX, Chicago, USA
Œuvres Choisies, Galerie RX, Paris, France
Paris, France Photo, Galerie RX, Grand Palais, Paris, France
 
2018
Œuvres Choisies. Lee Bae, Bae Bien-U, Elger Esser, Hermann Nitsch, Galerie RX, Paris, France
Fotografías Circa XX Pilar Citoler. Naturalezas Y Arquitecturas, Museo Barjola, Gijón, Spain
Arts & Nature Social Club, Circle Culture, Berlin, Germany
Time Frames: Contemporary East Asian Photography, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, USA
 
2017
Photo London Public Commission Project, Somerset House, London, United Kingdom
PARIS, FRANCE PHOTO 2017, Galerie RX, Grand Palais, Paris, France
 
2016
ART 16, London's Global Art Fair, Olympia de Londres avec la Galerie RX, London, United Kingdom
ArtParis, France, Art Paris, France Art Fair 2016 avec la Galerie RX, Paris, France
Public to Private: Korean Contemporary Photography since 1989, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea
Biennale de Venise, Palazzo Fortuny, Italy
Winter, Galerie RX, Paris, France
Paris, France Photo, Galerie RX
 
2015
A Homage to Korean Architecture – Wisdom of the Earth, Leeum Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
Biennale: Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy
 
2014
Lost in Landscape, Museo di Arte Loderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Roverto, Roverto, Italy
Korean Beauty: Two Kinds of Nature, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea
 
2013
Landscape, MART Museum, Rovereto, Italy
L’Arbre qui ne meurt pas, Théâtre des Sablon, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
 
2012
Plaisir, Galerie RX, Paris, France.
The Aged Future, Culture Station Seoul 284, Seoul, South Korea
 
2011
TRA- EDGE OF BECOMING, Palazzo Fortuny, Venice, Italy
38°N SNOW SOUTH: KOREAN CONTEMPORARY ART, Galleri Charlotte Lund, Stockholm, Sweden
 
2010
The Wind in the Pines: 5,000 ans d’art coréen, Hermitage Art Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
Free Style: Un dialogue entre Art et Design, Hongik University Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
Eternal Blinking, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA
 
2009
Art in Busan, Busan Museum of Modern Art, Busan, South Korea
International Photography Festival, Ulsan, South Korea
INFINITUM, Palazzo Fortuny, The 53th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
Korean Contemporary Photographers: 2009 Odyssey, Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul, South Korea
 
2008
Bozar Festival- Made in Korea, Centre for Fine Art, Brussels, Belgium
 
2007
Void in Korean Art, Leeum Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
MoA Picks: Reminiscing the Medium- a ‘Post’ Syndrome, Seoul National Museum of Art, South Korea
 
2006
Simply Beautiful, Centre PasquArt, Biel, Switzerland
Simply Beautiful, Le Grand Jardin, Joinville, France
The Modern Photography, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, South Korea
The 6th Photo Festival, BAE Bien-U & Elger Esser, Gana Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
2005
BAE Bien-U & KIM Atta, Galerie Gana-Beaubourg, Paris, France
 
2004
Real Reality, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, South Korea
BAE Bien-U, Bohnchang Koo and Byung Hun Min, White Wall Gallery, Seoul, South Korea
 
2003
Time of Nature Time of Human, Daejon Municipal Museum of Art, Daejeon, South Korea
People Walking on the Water: Cheonggyecheon Project, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
REAL- SCAPE Revisited, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Gwacheon, South Korea
 
2002
Now, What is Photo, Gana Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
15 Photographes Coréens, Galerie Photo, Montpellier, France
Festival de la Photographie, Tahiti, France
 
2001
Central Connecticut State University, USA
Internationale Fototage Herten, Herten, Germany
 
2000
Fotofest- Contemporary Photographers from Korea, Williams Tower Gallery, Houston, USA
Slowness of Speed, Art Sonje Centre, Seoul, South Korea
Odense Foto Triennale, Odense, Denmark
 
1999
Figure and Landscape in Korea, Hanlim Museum, Daejeon, South Korea
Commemorative Photograph Exhibition, The Korean Culture and Arts Foundation Art, South Korea
Musée, Seoul, South Korea
Contemporary Asian Art Work from The Lewitt Collection, Montserrat College of Art Gallery, USA
 
1998
Alienation and Assimilation, The Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago, USA
Contemporary Art from Korea, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, Germany
Slowness of Speed, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
 
1997
Fast Forward, The Power Point, Toronto, Canada
Sonahmuyeo, Sonahmuyeo Museum Hwanki, Seoul, South Korea
Inside Out, ICA, Philadelphia, USA
 
1996
Photography- New Vision, National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea
An Aspect of Korean Art in 1990s, The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan
 
1995
Photography Today, Art Sonje Museum, Kyungju, South Korea
Territory of Mind, Mito Art Tower, Ibaraki, Japan
 
1994
Visions from the Land of Morning Calm, PIMA Community College Art Gallery, USA
 Contemporary Photography of Korea, Seoul Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
1993
Contemporary Photography in Seoul, Seoul Art Centre, Seoul, South Korea
 
1992
Horizon of Korean Photography, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
 
1991
Horizon of Korean Photography, Total Museum of Art, Jang Heung, South Korea
 
1989
The 150th Anniversary of Photography Show, Bamberg Neue Residenz, Bamberg, Germany